Șeful Iosif în propriile sale cuvinte

  • Harry Morgan
  • 3751
  • 11265
  • 36

Geronimo. Cochise. Starea taurului. Nor roșu. Cal nebun. Șef Iosif. Dintre marii șefi și războinici nativi americani, care reprezentau vitejie, leadership, forță și îndemânare militară, șeful Iosif era cunoscut pentru inima sa.

La 5 octombrie 1877, discursul său, în timp ce se predea generalului Howard, l-a imortalizat în istoria americană pentru totdeauna: 

"M-am săturat să mă lupt. Șefii noștri sunt uciși. Uitarea sticlei este moartă. Toohoolhoolzote este mort. Bătrânii sunt morți. Tinerii sunt cei care spun, 'da' sau 'Nu.' Cel care i-a condus pe tinerii [Olikut] este mort. Este frig și nu avem pături. Copiii mici îngheață până la moarte. Oamenii mei, unii dintre ei, au fugit pe dealuri și nu au pături, nici mâncare. Nimeni nu știe unde se află & # x2014; poate înghețat până la moarte. Vreau să am timp să îmi caut copiii, și să văd câți dintre ei pot găsi. Poate îi voi găsi printre morți. Ascultă-mă, șefii mei! Sunt obosit. Inima mea este bolnavă și tristă. De unde stă soarele acum nu voi mai lupta pentru totdeauna ”.

Chief Joseph, circa 1880. (Foto: MPI / Getty Images)

Șeful Iosif nu a ajuns niciodată să se întoarcă în patrie, așa cum i s-a promis. Totuși, în ciuda faptului că tribul său a murit de boală și la mâinile omului alb, nu a renunțat niciodată să fie conștiința poporului său. Nu a renunțat niciodată la speranța că într-o bună zi, americanii autohtoni vor obține libertatea și egalitatea. 

În 1904, șeful Iosif a murit, potrivit medicului său, de o inimă frântă.

De Bio Staff

    MAI MULTE POVESTE DE LA BIOGRAFIE

    Istorie & Cultură

    Șef Iosif: Călătoria tragică care a dus la renumita Sa predare

    La 5 octombrie 1877, șeful Iosif și tribul său, Nez Perce s-au predat armatei americane. Aflați despre modul de viață al tribului și despre actul final de sfidare al acestora.

    • De B. MyintJun 17, 2019
    Istorie & Cultură

    Onorarea lui James Baldwin și puterea de durată a cuvintelor Sale

    Curatorii de la Muzeul Național de Istorie și Cultură Afro-Americană împărtășesc artefacte și povești din viața scriitorului și activistului pentru drepturile civile James Baldwin.

    • De Daina Ramey BerryJul 30, 2019
    Istorie & Cultură

    Supraviețuitorii taberei internaționale japoneze: în propriile lor cuvinte (FOTOGRAFII)

    În urmă cu șaptezeci și cinci de ani, președintele Franklin D. Roosevelt a autorizat relocarea japonezilor americani în lagărele de internare. Împărtășim câteva din experiențele acestor supraviețuitori în propriile lor cuvinte.

    • De Bio StaffJun 18, 2019
    Istorie & Cultură

    Charles Dickens: 5 fapte despre autor și câteva adevăruri groaznice despre Anglia sa victoriană

    Prin povestirea sa magistrală, Charles Dickens a pictat detaliile unei lumi atât de crude cât și de promițătoare. Iată o privire asupra vieții, iubirilor și lumii victoriene a autorului care i-a inspirat clasicii.

    • De Bio StaffJun 17, 2019
    Istorie & Cultură

    Gandhi: Fapte surprinzătoare asupra vieții sale și modul în care trăiește moștenirea de astăzi

    În amintirea lui Mahatma Gandhi, care a fost asasinat astăzi cu 69 de ani, analizăm câteva fapte remarcabile din viața sa și sărbătorim activismul său pașnic, care este foarte viu în ziua de azi.

    • De Bio StaffJun 18, 2019
    Istorie & Cultură

    5 fapte despre Oscar Wilde: Love Triangles, Debauchery și The Beatles

    Oscar Wilde s-a născut la 16 octombrie 1854. Dincolo de canonul său publicat, viața plină de culoare a lui Wilde ca raconteur și bonian victorian l-a dus de la adorația toast-of-the-town până la fundul rock, în urma unuia dintre cele mai salve scandaluri ale epocii..

    • De Bio StaffJun 24, 2019
    Istorie & Cultură

    5 fapte despre Bette Davis: acei ochi, un disc prezidențial, celebrele cuvinte și multe altele

    Bette Davis s-a născut pe 5 aprilie 1908. Pictograma de la Hollywood, care a supraviețuit, a supraviețuit peste o jumătate de secol în activități de spectacole, căsătorii multiple, o mastectomie și un accident vascular cerebral - dar nu a pierdut niciodată reaparăturile spit-fire și tell-it-like-it-is persona..

    • De Bio StaffJun 17, 2019
    Istorie & Cultură

    Ziua de naștere a lui Gandhi: 15 citate inspirate

    Pentru a sărbători ceea ce ar fi fost cea de-a 148-a zi de naștere a lui Gandhi pe 2 octombrie, sărbătorim omul care a inspirat milioane de oameni să-i urmeze exemplul și să zguduie lumea într-un mod blând.

    • De Bio StaffJun 18, 2019
    Istorie & Cultură

    Dragostea îi cucerește pe toți: povestea iubitoare a lui Richard și Mildred

    De Ziua Îndrăgostiților și a lunii istoriei negre, am dori să onorăm povestea de dragoste simplă, dar monumentală, a lui Richard și Mildred Loving, al căror reper în cazul Curții Supreme a șters ultimele legi de segregare din America.

    • De Bio StaffJun 25, 2019
    Se încarcă ... Vezi mai multe



    29.05.25 21:20
    Editor’s Note: Call to Earth is a CNN editorial series committed to reporting on the environmental challenges facing our planet, together with the solutions. Rolex’s Perpetual Planet Initiative has partnered with CNN to drive awareness and education around key sustainability issues and to inspire positive action. CNN <a href=https://kra32f.cc>kra33cc</a> — Crashing waves, glistening sea spray, a calm expanse of deep blue. These are the images that open “Ocean with David Attenborough,” the veteran broadcaster’s latest film. After decades of sharing stories of life on our planet, he tells viewers that: “The most important place on Earth is not on land but at sea.” The film — released in cinemas today and available to stream globally on Disney+ and Hulu in June — coincides with Attenborough’s 99th birthday, and describes how the ocean has changed during his lifetime. <a href=https://kra32f.cc>kraken</a> “Over the last hundred years, scientists and explorers have revealed remarkable new species, epic migrations and dazzling, complex ecosystems beyond anything I could have imagined as a young man,” he says in a press release. “In this film, we share those wonderful discoveries, uncover why our ocean is in such poor health, and, perhaps most importantly, show how it can be restored to health.” The feature-length documentary takes viewers on a journey to coral reefs, kelp forests and towering seamounts, showcasing the wonders of the underwater world and the vital role the ocean plays in defending Earth against climate catastrophe as its largest carbon sink. <a href=https://kra32f.cc>kra cc</a> But the ocean also faces terrible threats. The film was shot as the planet experienced an extreme marine heatwave and shows the effects of the resulting mass coral bleaching: expansive graveyards of bright white coral, devoid of sea life. Extraordinary footage shot off the coast of Britain and in the Mediterranean Sea shows the scale of destruction from industrial fishing. Bottom trawlers are filmed towing nets with a heavy chain along the seafloor, indiscriminately catching creatures in their path and churning up dense clouds of carbon-rich sediment. kraken тор https://kra32f.cc <img src="https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/oceanwithdavidattenborough-050.jpg?q=w_1160,c_fill/f_webp">
    ChesterSmino ([email protected])
    29.05.25 21:19
    Editor’s Note: Call to Earth is a CNN editorial series committed to reporting on the environmental challenges facing our planet, together with the solutions. Rolex’s Perpetual Planet Initiative has partnered with CNN to drive awareness and education around key sustainability issues and to inspire positive action. CNN <a href=https://kra32f.cc>kra32 cc</a> — Crashing waves, glistening sea spray, a calm expanse of deep blue. These are the images that open “Ocean with David Attenborough,” the veteran broadcaster’s latest film. After decades of sharing stories of life on our planet, he tells viewers that: “The most important place on Earth is not on land but at sea.” The film — released in cinemas today and available to stream globally on Disney+ and Hulu in June — coincides with Attenborough’s 99th birthday, and describes how the ocean has changed during his lifetime. <a href=https://kra32f.cc>kraken сайт</a> “Over the last hundred years, scientists and explorers have revealed remarkable new species, epic migrations and dazzling, complex ecosystems beyond anything I could have imagined as a young man,” he says in a press release. “In this film, we share those wonderful discoveries, uncover why our ocean is in such poor health, and, perhaps most importantly, show how it can be restored to health.” The feature-length documentary takes viewers on a journey to coral reefs, kelp forests and towering seamounts, showcasing the wonders of the underwater world and the vital role the ocean plays in defending Earth against climate catastrophe as its largest carbon sink. <a href=https://kra32f.cc>Кракен тор</a> But the ocean also faces terrible threats. The film was shot as the planet experienced an extreme marine heatwave and shows the effects of the resulting mass coral bleaching: expansive graveyards of bright white coral, devoid of sea life. Extraordinary footage shot off the coast of Britain and in the Mediterranean Sea shows the scale of destruction from industrial fishing. Bottom trawlers are filmed towing nets with a heavy chain along the seafloor, indiscriminately catching creatures in their path and churning up dense clouds of carbon-rich sediment. kraken зеркало https://kra32f.cc <img src="https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/oceanwithdavidattenborough-050.jpg?q=w_1160,c_fill/f_webp">
    Stevennek ([email protected])
    29.05.25 20:27
    Editor’s Note: Call to Earth is a CNN editorial series committed to reporting on the environmental challenges facing our planet, together with the solutions. Rolex’s Perpetual Planet Initiative has partnered with CNN to drive awareness and education around key sustainability issues and to inspire positive action. CNN <a href=https://kra32f.cc>kra33cc</a> — Crashing waves, glistening sea spray, a calm expanse of deep blue. These are the images that open “Ocean with David Attenborough,” the veteran broadcaster’s latest film. After decades of sharing stories of life on our planet, he tells viewers that: “The most important place on Earth is not on land but at sea.” The film — released in cinemas today and available to stream globally on Disney+ and Hulu in June — coincides with Attenborough’s 99th birthday, and describes how the ocean has changed during his lifetime. <a href=https://kra32f.cc>kraken ссылка</a> “Over the last hundred years, scientists and explorers have revealed remarkable new species, epic migrations and dazzling, complex ecosystems beyond anything I could have imagined as a young man,” he says in a press release. “In this film, we share those wonderful discoveries, uncover why our ocean is in such poor health, and, perhaps most importantly, show how it can be restored to health.” The feature-length documentary takes viewers on a journey to coral reefs, kelp forests and towering seamounts, showcasing the wonders of the underwater world and the vital role the ocean plays in defending Earth against climate catastrophe as its largest carbon sink. <a href=https://kra32f.cc>kraken darknet</a> But the ocean also faces terrible threats. The film was shot as the planet experienced an extreme marine heatwave and shows the effects of the resulting mass coral bleaching: expansive graveyards of bright white coral, devoid of sea life. Extraordinary footage shot off the coast of Britain and in the Mediterranean Sea shows the scale of destruction from industrial fishing. Bottom trawlers are filmed towing nets with a heavy chain along the seafloor, indiscriminately catching creatures in their path and churning up dense clouds of carbon-rich sediment. кракен https://kra32f.cc <img src="https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/oceanwithdavidattenborough-050.jpg?q=w_1160,c_fill/f_webp">
    WilliamwaivE ([email protected])
    29.05.25 20:26
    Editor’s Note: Call to Earth is a CNN editorial series committed to reporting on the environmental challenges facing our planet, together with the solutions. Rolex’s Perpetual Planet Initiative has partnered with CNN to drive awareness and education around key sustainability issues and to inspire positive action. CNN <a href=https://kra32f.cc>kraken официальный сайт</a> — Crashing waves, glistening sea spray, a calm expanse of deep blue. These are the images that open “Ocean with David Attenborough,” the veteran broadcaster’s latest film. After decades of sharing stories of life on our planet, he tells viewers that: “The most important place on Earth is not on land but at sea.” The film — released in cinemas today and available to stream globally on Disney+ and Hulu in June — coincides with Attenborough’s 99th birthday, and describes how the ocean has changed during his lifetime. <a href=https://kra32f.cc>kraken darknet</a> “Over the last hundred years, scientists and explorers have revealed remarkable new species, epic migrations and dazzling, complex ecosystems beyond anything I could have imagined as a young man,” he says in a press release. “In this film, we share those wonderful discoveries, uncover why our ocean is in such poor health, and, perhaps most importantly, show how it can be restored to health.” The feature-length documentary takes viewers on a journey to coral reefs, kelp forests and towering seamounts, showcasing the wonders of the underwater world and the vital role the ocean plays in defending Earth against climate catastrophe as its largest carbon sink. <a href=https://kra32f.cc>kraken вход</a> But the ocean also faces terrible threats. The film was shot as the planet experienced an extreme marine heatwave and shows the effects of the resulting mass coral bleaching: expansive graveyards of bright white coral, devoid of sea life. Extraordinary footage shot off the coast of Britain and in the Mediterranean Sea shows the scale of destruction from industrial fishing. Bottom trawlers are filmed towing nets with a heavy chain along the seafloor, indiscriminately catching creatures in their path and churning up dense clouds of carbon-rich sediment. kraken onion https://kra32f.cc <img src="https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/oceanwithdavidattenborough-050.jpg?q=w_1160,c_fill/f_webp">
    RobertDulge ([email protected])
    29.05.25 19:24
    US and Chinese trade representatives are set to meet in Geneva this weekend for their first face to face meeting in an attempt to deescalate the trade war. Most goods shipping from China to the United States have a 145% tariff, while most US exports to China are being hit with a 125% tariff. On Friday, President Donald Trump suggested lowering the tariff rate with China to 80%, but said the final terms would be up to Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent. <a href=https://kra32att.cc>kra32at</a> For consumers, who are facing higher prices or shortages of certain items, Cordero says a deal can’t come soon enough. https://kra32att.cc kra at “If things don’t change quickly, I’m talking about the uncertainty that we’re seeing, then we may be seeing empty products on the shelves. This is now going to be felt by the consumer in the coming 30 days,” said Cordero. Upwards of 63% of the cargo that flows into the Port of Long Beach is from China — the largest share of any US port. But that number is down from 72% in 2016 as retailers shift away from China over simmering trade tensions. Even so, China still represents a major source of imports into the United States. Maersk, the second largest shipping line in the world, told CNN the cargo volume between the United States and China has fallen by 30-40% compared to normal. “If we don’t start to see a de-escalation of the situation with China, if we don’t start to see more of those trade deals, then we could be in a situation where some of these effects get more entrenched and are more adverse,” said Maersk CEO Vincent Clerc.
    Biografii ale unor oameni celebri.
    Sursa ta de povești reale despre oameni celebri. Citiți biografii exclusive și găsiți conexiuni neașteptate cu celebritățile preferate.